Magyarországot nem a közepes jövedelmi, hanem a közepes fejlettségi csapda fenyegeti = Hungary is threatened not by the middle-income trap but by the mediumdevelopment trap

نویسندگان

چکیده

A gazdasági csapdahelyzetbe kerülés okainak kutatása hosszú időre tekint vissza. Alapvetően a kutatók azt vizsgálják, hogy milyen fejlődési utakat választanak az egyes országok, és annak következtében, alakul egy főre jutó GDP értékük. Ha ennek növekedése lelassul vagy stagnálni kezd, akkor valószínűsítik, ország közepes jövedelmi csapdaveszélybe került. Korunkban azonban mutató már nem méri megbízhatóan gazdasági-társadalmi működésének eredményességét. gyorsan változó körülmények között fejlettségi mutatók alakulása ad megbízhatóbb képet arról, teljesítménye nemzetközi összehasonlításban javul-e stagnál. Éppen ezért indokolt esélyeit kutatni. cikk széleskörű statisztikai adatelemzésre támaszkodva vizsgálja V4-ek közöttük Magyarország mutatóit versenyképességi listákon vezető helyen lévő EU-s országok mutatóihoz viszonyítva. Az elemzés következtetése, Magyarországot más V4 országokat is, mutatóik alapján, csapdába veszélye fenyegeti, ha fordítanak jelentősen többet ezen értékének javítására. Research in the field of falling into economic trap has long history. The basic scope research is investigation what development path chosen by different countries, and consequence how will value per capita develop. In case growth slows down, or stagnate researchers suggest potential danger for country to fall middle income gap. Nowadays however not any more appropriate measuring reliably economic-social performance country. rapidly changing environment only indicators can properly demonstrate international comparison whether improving stagnating. Therefore it convincing measure article examines countries on wide statistical basis, compares them those developed EU beiing leading positions competitiveness rankings. concludes proving that if Hungary other do invest considerably their they be at trap.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Köz-gazdaság

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1788-0696']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14267/retp2022.01.09